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Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura


Overview of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura

overview

Acute idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) usually follows recovery from a viral disease. It occurs most often in children. About 90% of individuals will show a complete recovery within 3-6 months. Acute ITP is rare in adults. It may be misinterpreted as acute leukemia or aplastic anemia. Adults usually develop chronic ITP. It occurs most commonly in males between the age of 20 and 40.

Causes of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura

causes

Acute ITP is thought to be immunological. In this condition, immune complexes containing viral antigens are found that cross-react with platelets. Chronic ITP is an autoimmune disorder that targets certain components of the cell wall of the platelet.

Signs and Symptoms of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia Purpura

signs and symptoms

The hallmarks of ITP include excessive bleeding and easy bruising. In women, heavy menstrual bleeding may occur. Symptoms of anemia may occur, typified by shortness of breath, fatigue, and rapid heart rate.



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Medical Content Last Updated on 07/12/2008

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